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William Fairfield Whiting (July 20, 1864August 31, 1936) was United States Secretary of Commerce from August 22, 1928 to March 4, 1929, during the last months of the administration of Calvin Coolidge. == Early life and career == Whiting was born on July 20, 1864, in Holyoke, Massachusetts. He was the son of Massachusetts politician and businessman William Whiting and his wife Anna Morgan (née Fairfield).〔W.F. Whiting, Coolidge's Aid in Cabinet, Dies," ''The Washington Post'', Sept. 1, 1936〕 He attended Amherst College and graduated in the class of 1896 alongside future Secretary of State Robert Lansing.〔 When Whiting's father, who organized the Whiting Paper Company, became president of that business, William Fairfield Whiting became treasurer. When his father died, Whiting became president of the Whiting Paper Company and his brother Samuel Raynor Whiting became treasurer.〔 He became a lifelong friend of future President Coolidge when Coolidge was mayor of Northampton, Massachusetts.〔"Filling Hoover's Shoes," Los Angeles Times, Oct. 14, 1928〕 Later, Whiting and Frank Stearns were the first two "Coolidge Men" who advocated their friend as a serious presidential candidate. At the 1920 Republic Nominating Convention, Whiting voted for Coolidge for President on every ballot, the sole delegate to do so after Warren Harding had sewed up the votes to win the nomination.〔 Whiting was appointed as President Coolidge's Secretary of Commerce after the resignation of Herbert Hoover surprised the Washington establishment. The position was predicted to go to Hoover's preferred candidate, Dr. Julius Klein, the director of the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce.〔"Naming of Whiting Astonishes Capital," ''The New York Times'', August 22, 1928〕 Former Senator William Butler of Massachusetts turned down the post before Coolidge offered it to Whiting.〔 His appointment was confirmed by the United States Senate on December 11, 1928.〔Whiting Given O.K. of Senate, ''Los Angeles Times'', Dec. 12, 1928.〕 During his first press interview after his appointent, Whiting stated, "My policies will be Mr. Hoover's policies."〔 As Secretary, he headed President Coolidge's delegation to the International Conference on Civil Aeronatics〔"Named for Air Parley," ''The New York Times'', Nov. 3, 1928.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「William F. Whiting」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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